Importance of Music Education free essay sample

Instruction: sixth Edition, back in the Middle Ages, city states, for example, Sparta, Athens and Rome had a wide assortment of studies. They contemplated perusing, composing number juggling, writing, science, et cetera. In any case, what I likewise saw is that they did enormous measures of studies in the expressive arts (music, craftsmanship and move). Presently, back in the medieval times, they found that the expressive arts were as similarly significant as different subjects (arithmetic, cosmology, science, and so on ). Why in todays world, individuals dont see that the expressive arts are as imperative to learn as some other subject in school?Now a days, huge numbers of the compelling artwork classes re either being cut from schools, or just totally ended! In the event that the Middle Ages thought it was imperative to learn, at that point for what reason do most schools feel that its not essential to keep the artistic work classes alive? This is one of my different reasons why I chose to make this theme my research paper point. We will compose a custom exposition test on Significance of Music Education or then again any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Music influences individuals mentally, inwardly, genuinely, by and by and socially (Falling, 2009, p. 1). Music has been a piece of this world for a huge number of years, even before Christ. Lord David created and performed numerous songs.Back back then, the tunes that King David composed were alluded as Psalms. Hymns are tunes that were utilized to love God. During his 40 years administering Israel (Schoenberg, 201 1, p. 1), King David composed numerous Psalms. That was the way music started. The 1 asss through the 1 asss was viewed as the Classical Generation. Those were the years when the piano turned into a writers instrument of decision. During this time, Mozart composed his first ensemble, Bach acted in London, and Beethoven was conceived. A considerable lot of the orchestras we appreciate today were composed during this time. All these renowned arrangers and entertainers altered the music we have today. In the event that it wasnt for them, the music e tune in to now wouldnt be near. For instance, if Alan Cropland didnt Start singing Jazz music, we wouldnt have exciting music today. Since jazz lead to swing, which lead to bop, which in the long run lead to shake. Various types of music have various foundations, yet the general thought of me bringing this up is supposing that they didnt play the music they had in those days, at that point we wouldnt have the music we have now! The idea of instruction is fundamentally the same as the idea of colonization, on the grounds that both expect to safeguard and transmit the erudite person, good, and stylish estimations of the general public (Webb Methane and Jordan, 201 0, p. 88). I accept that announcement on communism works out positively for music. Music is a quite large factor with regards to mingling. At the point when individuals hear a tune, some of the time they have that second where they feel an association with the tune. That shows the crowd that there are others out there that can identify with others and their feelings.. . Through music.Not to make reference to that music training can assist understudies with learning the estimations of colonization through music. As I just referenced, individuals have various feelings for various tunes (regardless of whether if the tune is with or without words). At the point when understudies get selected into a Music Composition class, they figure out how to compose their own music. By and large, understudies would figure out how to play piano during this course. This offers understudies the chance to communicate through music. Additionally, the music educator would typically offer the understudies the chance to impart their music to the public.Generally the instructors understudies would share their work in some school, similar to a vacation show for instance. As it were, I consider that to be being social, in light of the fact that the understudies are showing themselves (and their work) to people in general. Furthermore, if their exhibition was great, they boisterous get praises from the crowd after the presentation. That part of the presentation is significant with regards to communism, on the grounds that the understudy is figuring out how to cooperate with others. On the off chance that the commendations are originating from family, at that point that may be an alternate situation.But I feel that understudies will become familiar with this part of communism best when they cooperate with individuals that they dont know also. They figure out how to react when offered a commendation. That is to say, sure, an exceptionally minor detail in the subject Of communism, yet its an extraordinary beginning to it. As instructors, it is our duty to support in our understudies the information and capacities that they need so as to be adjusted and profitable citizenry (Blackberries, 2010, p. 1). Gregory Blackberries is unquestionably right! The way observe it, music is one of the most significant pieces of our general public. We live around music.Its all over the place. Its piece of our way of life. There is a segment in our Foundations of American Education sixth Edition book that expresses, a general public comprises of individuals that live under a similar culture, government, establishments, land or a lot of social connections. Music has an enormous effect in our general public. In addition to the fact that we use music to communicate owe we feel (as it were, to speak with the world). We additionally use music as our diversion. Consider where we hear music. We hear music from our vehicle radios while in transit to work. We hear music on TV. We go to shows to tune in to our preferred artists/bands.We hear music in our preferred motion pictures. With that particular model, consider how distinctively we would respond to a film if there werent any music in it. The mind-set would be extraordinary. For instance, when Indiana Jones is doing combating Arabians looking for the lost ark, Indy appears to be progressively courageous as a result of the sort of music that is being played cheery, solid sort of music). All things considered, imagine a scenario in which that music was detracted from that scene. How might you feel about that scene of the film at that point? As said previously, music has a major effect in our general public, for the most part with regards to our entertainment.But in addition to the fact that it affects our amusement, it additionally influences our regular day to day existences. Like, when theres music in lifts, in stores, or even in specialists workplaces. Mean, if there wasnt music in those regions also, being in a lift or in any event, holding up in the specialists office would be an exhausting encounter. So with every one of those components of music utilized in those circumstances that I just clarified, simply envision, what might our general public be without music? Music training is significant. For instance, analysts have demonstrated that music creates self-discipline.A understudy who invests energy rehearsing each day is known to create comparative propensities with different subjects too. It enables the understudies to acknowledge how much exertion he/she needs to place in to be acceptable at something. As it were, this point shows a case Of Behaviorism. As per Chapter Four in our Foundations of American Education, the essential standard of behaviorism is that training can best be accomplished by illuminating or changing understudy practices in a socially satisfactory way through the game plan of the conditions for learning (Webb Methane and Jordan, 2010, p. 77). Numerous understudies like their music classes since its the main class where they can be imaginative and show everybody what theyre great at And not exclusively do music classes offer that, music classes are the main classes where all understudies quite often need to take part in class exercises (drum circles, band, tune, and so forth ). That fearlessness in the understudy makes him/her respectful in class. That is the reason there are once in a while any got out of hand understudies n music classes. I have never encountered any awful carried on understudies in my music classes when I was in high school.Also, when Im watching Laconic Middle Schools music class, I never observed any of the understudies demonstration insolent to the educator, since they all appreciate being in class. Acting in a band or chorale helps construct mindfulness on what collaboration is about. Every individual from a band/melody has a task to carry out. In the event that they dont assume theyre job effectively, at that point the piece will be destroyed. They figure out how to be a dependable individual from the gathering. They gain proficiency with the significance of being a cooperative person ether than the significance of being the star.I mean, truly, there are circumstances where the superstar may appear to be significant (particularly if that melodic piece got an overwhelming applause from the crowd). In any case, in the event that you look at a band/ensemble with an organization/industry, you understand that each worker has a vocation to do. In the event that those occupations arent done effectively (or precisely), at that point the organization could leave business (contingent upon how terrible the workers mess up was). Indeed, a worker would get paid extra on the off chance that he/she worked extra. Be that as it may, toward the day's end, everyone cooperates to land the position done.When you are a piece of a band or chorale, you get familiar with those qualities and the genuine significance of collaboration. Likewise, music will regularly make a feeling of school soul. For instance, during athletic occasions, at times you would see groups play either before the game beginnings, or during half-time. There are a few understudies who never partake in their schools athletic groups, so they would once in a while go to athletic occasions. If they somehow happened to join the school band, they would take an interest in the athletic occasion, however they would have a chance to flaunt their aptitudes to the public.They would help contribute school soul for their school. This could furnish understudies with a feeling of self-esteem (as such, help up their confidence), which will quite often give those understudies uplifting mentality. Researchers have found that figuring out how to understand music or play an instrument creates higher reasoning aptitudes. An understudy who learns music can prevail at critical thinking (explicitly math). Music perusing utilizes a similar part of the mind that is utilized in scientific reasoning. That is the reason such huge numbers of talented performers are acceptable at math.I would realize that for a reality since I have a companion that is Very into his music and has the most elevated evaluation in al his math classes! That is to say, even Albert Einstein was a performer. Einstein was a viol

Mba Spring2011 Merck Sample Group Project

DELAWARE STATE UNIVERSITY (MBA †Spring 2011) Strategic Management Case Study Executive Summary:3 Current Vision4 Current Mission4 Values5 Current Strategies:6 Developed Vision7 Developed Mission7 Reason for new mission8 SWOT Analysis9 External opportunities:9 External Threats:10 Financial and Operating Performance Analysis11 Close Competitors11 Ratio Analysis11 Key Industry Ratios14 Operating Profit margin14 Net Profit margin14 Current Ratio14 Return on Assets15 Debt/Equity Ratio15 Inventory Turnover Ratio15 Revenue Growth16 Market Share16 Internal Strengths16Internal Weakness20 External Factor Evaluation Matrix21 Competitive Profile Matrix23 Internal Factor Evaluation24 Space Matrix27 SWOT Matrix29 Grand Strategy Matrix31 Recommended Strategies31 Recommended methodology No. 1:31 Recommended system No. 2:32 Projected Financial Statements33 Projected Ratios34 Company worth Analysis34 Annual Objectives:35 Strategic Review and Evaluation Procedures:35 Bibliography:36 Executive Summ ary: Merck & Co. is an exploration driven pharmaceutical organization associated with assembling of pharmaceuticals and drugs.Merck's items are not restricted to preventive and remedial immunizations. Merck converged with Schering-Plow in November of 2009 for $41billion. Merck is situated in Whitehouse Station, New Jersey and has in excess of 110000 representatives. The organization has a yearly income of $45billion during the year finishing December 2010. The expansion in incomes was essentially because of the gradual deals coming about because of the consideration of the post-merger consequences of Schering-Plow items. The working benefit of the organization was $1,653. 0 million during FY2010, a lessening of 90% over 2009.The net benefit was $859 million in FY2010, an expansion of 93% more than 2009. Merck’s items incorporate preventive and restorative immunizations sold by remedy to treat human issue and to likewise treat creature wellbeing. The organization overs ees numerous items in various sections. Human wellbeing pharmaceutical items comprise of remedy restorative and preventive operators for the treatment of human issue. Merck circulates its human wellbeing pharmaceutical items to retailers, government, tranquilize organizations, wellbeing and health associations, and others.Merck's antibody items are essentially overseen and regulated at doctor workplaces. These items incorporate preventive immunizations. The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Vaccines for Children program is a significant client for a portion of these antibodies. Merck additionally deals with a clinical pipeline that has items in various sickness spaces not constrained to diabetes, heart strokes, hyper-strain, incendiary issues, nervous system science related maladies, osteoporosis, respiratory, female wellbeing and numerous other conspicuous and new domains.This pipeline is overseen in stages followed by a couple of prepared for enlistment. Dominant part of these are dependent upon FDA endorsement before business fabricating begins. Merck likewise oversees immunizations for creature wellbeing and this is a developing fragment where there is more requirement for examine for avoidance of numerous illnesses in creatures. Notwithstanding the above a wide range of fragments, Merck additionally deals with an arrangement of customary purchaser medicinal services and makes numerous OTC items, foot and sun care items in the USA as well as in Canada. Current VisionWe have any kind of effect in the lives of individuals all around through our creative meds, immunizations, and buyer wellbeing and creature items. We seek to be the best human services organization on the planet and are devoted to giving driving developments and answers for tomorrow. (1) Current Mission To give creative, particular items and administrations that spare and improve lives and fulfill client needs, to be perceived as an extraordinary work environment, and to furnish fi nancial specialists with a prevalent pace of return. (1) | Mission Component| Accomplished? | 1| Customers| No| | Products or Services| Yes| 3| Markets| No| 4| Technology| No| 5| Concern for endurance, development and profitability| No| 6| Philosophy| No| 7| Self-Concept| No| 8| Concern for open image| Yes| 9| Concern for employees| Yes| Values Our business is protecting and improving human life. We additionally work to improve creature wellbeing. The entirety of our activities must be estimated by our accomplishment in accomplishing these objectives. We esteem, most importantly, our capacity to serve each and every individual who can profit by the proper utilization of our items and administrations, in this way giving enduring customer satisfaction.We are focused on the best expectations of morals and trustworthiness. We are dependable to our clients, to Merck representatives and their families, to the situations we occupy, and to the social orders we serve around the world. In rel easing our duties, we don't take proficient or moral alternate ways. We are committed to the most significant level of logical greatness and submit our examination to improving human and creature wellbeing and the personal satisfaction. We endeavor to distinguish the most basic needs of buyers and clients, and we commit our assets to meeting those needs.We anticipate benefits, yet just from work that fulfills client needs and advantages humankind. This relies upon keeping up a monetary position that welcomes interest in driving edge examine and that makes it conceivable to viably convey the consequences of that exploration. Our capacity to exceed expectations relies upon the uprightness, information, creative mind, aptitude, assorted variety and cooperation of our representatives. To this end, we endeavor to make a domain of shared regard, consolation and cooperation. We additionally endeavor to remunerate responsibility and execution and be receptive to the necessities of our worke rs and their families. 1) Current Strategies: * The Access Strategy targets expanding access to prescriptions, antibodies, and medicinal services in the rising and created nations. * To guarantee security and nature of items, Merck acquainted a ‘Anti-counterfeiting’ technique with forestall fakes over the world. Merck has arrangement a propelled research facility to execute this strategy.* To reestablish certainty as a quality maker of worldwide immunizations, Merck keeps on actualizing antibody flexibly fabricating methodology. * Merck keeps on executing its worldwide assorted variety methodology. * Merck’s look into procedure is intended to mprove profitability and the likelihood of progress and this is checked by a Research Strategy Review Committee. * The most famous MRL procedure I. e. Merck Research Laboratory technique is intended to deal with the pipeline that utilizes the aptitude to treat numerous unsolved ailments and medical problems. MRL researchers are enthusiastic about settling and meeting neglected clinical needs. * Merck set up External Basic Research (EBR) and an EBR methodology are figured to extend the degree and size of Merck’s early pipeline through associations with outside accomplices. * Merck follows a mindful valuing approach through its overall layered evaluating methodology. To encourage wellbeing education in Switzerland, Merck follows the Swiss e-wellbeing technique and as a component of this methodology, they work with colleges around the globe. * Merck shaped a Global Labor Relations Strategy to incorporate worldwide work rules and standards and observing apparatuses worldwide.* Merck vitality the board technique fills in as a helpful system in estimating current execution coming about in Merck accepting the Energy Star continued greatness grant. * Merck’s corporate procedure is â€Å"Plan to win†. * Merck has a gracefully methodology that joins the abilities of interior and outside make rs. (1) Developed Vision Our vision is to be an exceptional and most confided in organization in the world’s human services and pharmaceutical industry. † Developed Mission We are enthusiastically dedicated to giving inventive, exhaustive and powerful wellbeing arrangements (2) that will improve the wellbeing, wellbeing and personal satisfaction of our clients (1), shoppers and accomplices around the world for now, tomorrow and everlastingly through our proceeded with prevalent execution, insightful and imaginative workers (9), creative and subjective safe items, feasible and gainful organizations and by building expanded investor returns through this process.We will concentrate on expanding medicinal services get to (6) in the neighborhood and developing markets (3) and will endeavor to utilize present day condition benevolent technology(4) for our logical advancement to improve efficiency and to diminish expenses to make our items progressively moderate. We will serve the general public and the qualified individuals (8) with programs that will give free and financially savvy wellbeing arrangements. We will team up with worldwide think-tanks to lead and add to the goals of worldwide medical problems (7) and we will situate ourselves as the best in the business with manageable prosperity(5). Strategic Accomplished ? | 1| Customers| Yes| 2| Products or Services| Yes| 3| Markets| Yes| 4| Technology| Yes| 5| Concern for endurance, development and profitability| Yes| 6| Philosophy| Yes| 7| Self-Concept| Yes| 8| Concern for open image| Yes| 9| Concern for employees| Yes| Reason for new strategic current crucial not energizing and doesn't stress on all the key parts of a powerful crucial. The new crucial on wellbeing arrangements all in all versus items and administrations as it were. The new strategic focused towards the prosperity of the end purchaser and not simply to spare the life.The center is explicitly referenced to be in all business sectors in cluding the developing markets. Current condition inviting innovation will be utilized to create safe items that are not counterproductive to the prosperity of the end shopper. The penniless individuals will be presented with viable arrangements and the new crucial recommends maintainable flourishing while at the same time connecting with innovative and keen individuals building productive investor returns through the entire procedure. SWOT Analysis External chances: O1 †The ongoing concurrence with Schering-Plow opens more roads for potential develop

Top 3 Best eCommerce Platforms for 2019

Top 3 Best eCommerce Platforms for 2019 Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!Top 3 Best eCommerce Platforms for 2019Updated On 16/12/2018Author : Ram kumarTopic : eCommerceShort URL : https://hbb.me/2ElDOw8 CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlog2019 in the perfect year to start your own online business. We read unbiased reviews of best ecommerce platforms and the top 5 are presented here. With a little bit of our help, you will be able to make an educated decision on which eCommerce platform to choose for your specific needs. With hundreds of different available solutions, choosing just one for your new business can quickly become overwhelming. Fortunately, we take all of the hard work out of quickly picking a quality eCommerce platform.Whether you’re looking for quality features, impressive SEO tools, expert support channels or even niche-related themes, we’ve got your back. We’ve reviewed tons of eCommerce solutions online and we’ve narrow ed it down to just three options, so your decision can become as simple as possible. You’ll no longer have to worry about picking the wrong platform for your online business all of these options are eligible eCommerce platforms that are sure to deliver outstanding results. ShopifyIf you’re hesitating between platforms, one of the best directions you can take is Shopify. They have it all excellent features, themes for all niches, industry-leading support and a simple to use dashboard. As an all-in-one eCommerce platform, Shopify brings you everything you need and more in order to successfully launch an online business. One of the truly interesting things about Shopify is their exclusive third-party integrations that allow you to take your website to a whole new level. For instance, the Oberlo app is made specifically for dropshipping. Using this app, you can automate most of the process including finding products to dropship, uploading product information into your online store and so much more. With thousands of third-party apps, you will easily be able to make your online store shine.Whether you’re a drop shipper, you sell exclusive homemade items or even if you’re a product reseller, you’re going to find Shopify amazing. It’s a great option that covers almost all business types you can’t go wrong with Shopify.READActionable Strategies to Boost Your Ecommerce Sales2. BigCommerceBigCommerce is one of the top rated platforms when it comes to building an online store. They provide a highly intuitive dashboard which provides excellent ease of use. BigCommerce is loaded with excellent features that allow you to optimize sales, track your statistics with ease and easily develop a beautiful front-end.One of the best things about BigCommerce is that it’s highly focused on SEO. Their SEO tools are superb, allowing you to really get superior benefits with your content. One of the greatest things about working on search engine optimization (SEO) is th at it can bring in a ton of quality organic traffic from search engines at no cost. If you’re looking for a solid eCommerce platform with a ton of high quality SEO-focuses tools, BigCommerce is one of the best options worth considering.3. VolusionVolusion is one of the best eCommerce platforms to choose from if you only have a handful of products to list on your website. Their lack of transaction fees can allow you to save money, but one thing to be cautious of is that if you have a lot of products to sell, you will have to upgrade to a more expensive plan making this the ideal solution for merchants with few products.Their backend is beautiful and incredibly intuitive. This makes it easy even for beginners to get the hang of it. You will truly enjoy the large and colorful icons in the navigation panel, which allow you to easily go from one section to another. Volusion also has excellent SEO-focused tools, allowing you to easily succeed with your online store. If you’re a merch ant with few products seeking a cheap eCommerce solution with tons of great features, you’re going to love using Volusion.

Table of Densities of Common Substances

Heres a table of densities of common substances, including several gases, liquids, and solids. Density is a measure of the amount of mass contained in a unit of volume. The general trend is that most gases are less dense than liquids, which are in turn less dense than solids, but there are numerous exceptions. For this reason, the table lists density from lowest to highest and includes the state of matter. Note that the density of pure water is defined to be 1 gram per cubic centimeter (or, g/ml). Unlike most substances, water is denser as a liquid than as a solid. A consequence is that ice floats on water. Also, pure water is less dense than seawater, so fresh water can float on top of salt water, mixing at the interface. The Factors That Affect Density Density depends on temperature and pressure. For solids, its also affected by the way atoms and molecules stack together. A pure substance can take many forms, which dont have the same properties. For example, carbon can take the form of graphite or diamond. Both are chemically identical, but they do not share an identical density value. To convert these density values into kilograms per cubic meter, multiply any of the numbers by 1000. Densities of Common Substances Material Density (g/cm3) State of Matter hydrogen (at STP) 0.00009 gas helium (at STP) 0.000178 gas carbon monoxide (at STP) 0.00125 gas nitrogen (at STP) 0.001251 gas air (at STP) 0.001293 gas carbon dioxide (at STP) 0.001977 gas lithium 0.534 solid ethanol (grain alcohol) 0.810 liquid benzene 0.900 liquid ice 0.920 solid water at 20Â °C 0.998 liquid water at 4Â °C 1.000 liquid seawater 1.03 liquid milk 1.03 liquid coal 1.1-1.4 solid blood 1.600 liquid magnesium 1.7 solid granite 2.6-2.7 solid aluminum 2.7 solid steel 7.8 solid iron 7.8 solid copper 8.3-9.0 solid lead 11.3 solid mercury 13.6 liquid uranium 18.7 solid gold 19.3 solid platinum 21.4 solid osmium 22.6 solid iridium 22.6 solid white dwarf star 107 solid

Aristotle s Views On Morality And Justice Essay - 2066 Words

Introduction Aristotle is considered one of, if not the greatest, philosophers of all time. This paper will discuss Aristotle’s understanding of the relationship between ethics and justice, ethical philosophies interpreted by other, but distinct, philosophers, Aristotle’s virtue theory and justice philosophy, as discussed in his book, Nicomachean Ethics: Book V, and how western ethics and justice concepts effect existing American civil and criminal justice systems. Ethics and Justice According to Aristotle, ethics, in simple terms, is defined as â€Å"the good.† As previously mentioned, virtue theory will be discussed in detail in a subsequent section. However, it’s important to note the difference between virtue and justice. Virtue encompasses one’s moral state, whereas justice deals with interpersonal relationships and states of character. Aristotle believes that a just state of character influences men to do what is just, act justly, and wish for what is just. Similarly, an injustice state of character influences men to act unjustly and wish for what is unjust. A just man is lawful and fair while an unjust man is unlawful and unfair. All lawful acts are just if they produce and preserve happiness for society. Laws enable justice to be sought and supplied. Justice is a virtue in and of itself; virtuous towards oneself as well as towards others. A concept that Aristotle refers to throughout book V is â€Å"graspingly.† In context, graspingly relates to greed orShow MoreRelatedEvaluating Historical Views of Leadership Essay1194 Words   |  5 Pages Evaluating Historical Views of Leadership March 9, 2014 University of Phoenix Evaluating Historical Views of Leadership This paper evaluates the leadership views of Plato, Aristotle, Lao-Tzu, and Machiavelli from the point of view of the modern military leader. The process of evaluation includes an examination of the commonalities and disparities between these views of leadership. 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Character of Penelope in Homers Odyssey Essay - 1374 Words

The Character of Penelope in The Odyssey My lady, there is no man in the wide world who could find fault with you. For your fame has reached broad heaven itself, like that of some illustrious king.(Page 289,Book 19, The Odyssey) Penelope played one of the most vital roles in Homers timeless classic ‘The Odyssey’, as both Odysseuss patient and loving wife and as the Queen of Ithaca. Her great love for Odysseus is most powerfully shown with her persistence in waiting nineteen years for her husband to return over the ‘wine dark sea’ rather than losing all hope and marrying another. Penelope has a strong and constant character, and her personality changes very little throughout ‘The Odyssey’. Since there are so few mortal women†¦show more content†¦Not only is the irony in this statement obvious but it is also epitomizes how she is held in high esteem. Perhaps the most powerful example of influence by a woman is Helen of Sparta who is said in myth to be the direct cause of the Trojan War. Penelope similarly is also shown to have been very sought after, by the band of suitors that inhabit Odysseuss palace in Ithaca while he is away. All the while Odysseus is away; suitors are constantly trying to force Penelope to choose one of them as her new husband, however she holds them off with her cunning nature. Penelope is also important because she (along with Telemachus) is the main reason for Odysseus to return home. Odysseus shows his great love and determination when goddess Calypso offers him immortality (Book 5) on the condition that he remains on Ogygia as her husband. At Odysseuss first opportunity he builds a raft and sails away, leaving the lonely Calypso behind. When he reaches Phaeacia, he is then offered the hand of King Alcinous daughter, Nausicaa, who must be a vision of beauty since Odysseus mistakes her for the goddess Artemis on first site. Instead Odysseus wished to return to Penelope. Penelope has a very complex and interesting character. For example her determination to wait and to mislead theShow MoreRelated The Strong Character of Penelope in Homers Odyssey Essay1915 Words   |  8 PagesThe Strong Character of Penelope in Homers Odyssey    Homers Odyssey is a story of the homecoming of Odysseus after the Trojan War.   Odysseus left his wife, Penelope, and their young son, Telemachos, almost twenty years before the telling of this story to fight in the Trojan War.   His absence places Penelope in a rather precarious position.   Faced with many different circumstances, both good and bad, Penelope is on her own to decide the path she wishes to take.   Depending on her decisionsRead More The Role of Women in the Odyssey Essay1212 Words   |  5 PagesWomen in The Odyssey Homer wrote the classic epic The Odyssey more than 2,500 years ago. At that time in ancient Greek society, as well as in the whole of the ancient world, the dominant role was played by men. Society was organized, directed, and controlled by men, and it was accepted that women occupied a subservient and inferior position. Women, of course, were valued, but were expected to possess certain traits and perform certain tasks that men demanded of them. Does Homers writing in TheRead MoreThe Odyssey, by Homer Essay1150 Words   |  5 PagesHomer’s Odyssey was written around 700 BC. During this time there was major social and economic change, which brought the development of new cities, as well as new laws to govern them. Political rights and citizenship in Greek society truly defined the roles of women in this time period. All of the laws governing the population of Greece were not only written by men, but also enforced by men. Homer’s Odyssey is the product of a society in which men played the dominant role. Women were held atRead MoreFemale Archetypes in Odyssey1289 Words   |  6 PagesA Plotting Princess: Female Roles in The Odyssey and Antigonà ª Karen Rustad The fairy tale Snow White is a story about two women. One, the evil stepmother, schemes against her stepdaughter in order to assuage her envy and increase her power. She, of course, is thwarted by the end of the story. The other, Snow White, is a pure, innocent damsel entirely devoid of will. Nevertheless, by the end her prince saves her and she lives happily ever after. While Snow White is a European fairy tale, itsRead More Women of the Odyssey Essays1488 Words   |  6 Pages The Women of the Odyssey   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Many people regard Homer’s epics as war stories—stories about men; those people often overlook the important roles that women play in the Odyssey. While there are not many female characters in the Odyssey, the few that there are, play pivotal roles in the story and one can gain a lot of insight by analyzing how those women are portrayed. Homer portrays the females in contradictory ways: the characters of Athena and Eurykleia are given strong, admirable roles whileRead MoreHuman Behavior Flows From Three Main Sources : Desire, Emotion, And Knowledge1427 Words   |  6 PagesThe Real Penelope Plato the Philosopher once stated that â€Å"Human behavior flows from three main sources: desire, emotion, and knowledge† (BrainyQuote). Penelope, wife of Odysseus and mother of Telemachus, engages in all three of these sources showing similarities and differences expressed in The Odyssey and The Penelopiad. Stanley Lombardo’s translation of Homer’s The Odyssey is a story of Odysseus, Penelope’s husband, and his journey home after the battle of Troy. Throughout The Odyssey, the readerRead MoreThe Odyssey And Homer s Homeric1336 Words   |  6 Pages Throughout Greek mythology, there are characters that grasp our attention, fill us with dreams, and encourages us to find our sense of adventure fantasy. We encounter new brace characters, and once in awhile we see those qualities and characteristics in another character. that s the case with the characters of Demeter and Penelope. Although placed in different stories like The Odyssey and Homer’s Hymn to Demeter, both characters share qualities that makes them similar to one another. FurthermoreRead MoreAn Analysis Of The Odyssey 1251 Words   |  6 PagesMrs. Kottke Honors 10 English 3/24/16 The Power of Women in The Odyssey Throughout literary history, women are portrayed as mere property or tools of men; however, women can also be shown as people who hold power in Homer’s The Odyssey. Women hold a significant amount of authoritative power over men in both their lives and mindsets, and this can be seen through Circe s powers that are able to manipulate Odysseus and his men, Penelope s tactics to stall marriage and her caution toward Odysseus whenRead MoreThe Role of Woman in The Odyssey1240 Words   |  5 PagesAlthough â€Å"The Odyssey† by the Greek poet Homer is very much an epic tale of a man’s heroic quest, women play an incredibly large role. Homer’s epic tale, â€Å"The Odyssey† revolves around Ulysses’ quest to return back to his wife, Penelope, so that he may be reunited with her and assume control over his palace, which has been overrun by suitors. Ulysses’ son, Telemachus attempts to regain authority in the presence of the many suitors but fin ds this difficult and embarks upon his own journey under theRead MoreThe Impacts Of The Odyssey In Homers The Odyssey1166 Words   |  5 PagesHomer’s epic poem The Odyssey follows Odysseus on his long journey home. The Epic also includes the stories of Odysseus’ family left behind: the travels of his son, Telemachus, and how plenty, of what we would now call â€Å"home wreckers†, suitors pressured his wife, Penelope, into marrying one of them. The characters are beautifully crafted and the story is truly epic. All the elements presented can bring in any reader from any century, the Cyclops, the Gods, the trickery of Penelope, and the disguises

Banking and Finance ANZ Bank †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Banking and Finance ANZ Bank. Answer: Introduction: ANZ Bank was fined with a penalty of $212,500 because they have breached the laws through its overdraft facility. In the 2016 financial statement of ANZ Bank both interest income and expenses were reported in the income statement. Loans which were made to the NEDs and other disclosed executives, were made in the ordinary course of business on commercial terms and conditions. These were not much favorable other than those given to employees, including the term loan. As per paragraph 18 of AASB 7 Financial Instruments if a company is having any loans payable then it has to disclose the following: (AASB, 2017) All the details relating to any default during the period of interest, principal and sinking fund of those loans payable. Amount of the loans which were payable in default during the end of the period. Whether the terms of the loans were renegotiated or the default was remedied. As per paragraph 19 of the AASB 7 if there is a breach during the period relating to the loan other than those mentioned in paragraph 18, then it has to be disclosed in the financial statement. All these information has to be given in the financial statements if there is a breach or default in loan. ANZ Bank had breached the lending laws due to which a hefty amount of penalty was charged. ANZ Bank has shown loan origination expenses as a part of the financial asset and such expenses are amortized on the basis of the effective yield of the financial asset. Such loans and advances are initially recognized at fair value plus the transaction costs. These costs are directly attributable to the issue of loans and advance. The main problem with ANZ Bank was that they havent disclosed the breaches and defaults of loans at the end of the reporting period in its financial statements. This was the fault committed by them which was against the accounting policy. BBSW rate is the mid-rate of the market which is having a maturity of between one and six months. This rate is issued by the AFMA Prime eligible securities. It is an interest rate which also includes credit premium representative of the market trades Prime Ban paper. Apart from this it also represents T+0 settlement and also the modified half month value date convention. (AFMA, 2017) It is a rate which is the average of all the NBBO midpoint samples. Whatever the rate comes after the calculation it has to be shown in four decimals. This rate is published by Thomson Reuters every day at 10:15 a.m. apart from this page it is also being shown in the Bloomberg LLP page AFMB as the benchmark rate which is for each tenor. These rates are available so that it can be easily used by the general public. (FIIG, 2017) Now when a bank is using this rate for its calculation then as per ASIC regulations it has to be shown in the financial statements. As per para 28 of the AASB 7, all the lending rates which are being used by the end at the end of the period has to be reported in the financial statement. It is the basic requirement of the accounting standard that all the closing rates needs to be disclosed in the financial statements. This closing rate has to be disclosed by ANZ Bank in their notes to financial statement. They must have used the BBSW rate for their interest on loan calculation, so interest outstanding should be based on this rate. Hence ANZ Bank has to disclose this BBSW rate on their notes to financial statements. The value of financial assets in ANZ would get impacted after the introduction of IFRS. The two factors which would impact the financial assets of the banking sector are given below: It would impact the credit losses of the bank. All the credit losses which were reported would increase and would become more volatile under the new credit model. Apart from this the number of complexity of judgments would also increase. As per this banks are required to make robust estimates and also need to establish when the changes in the credit risk would occur. In this way financial asset of ANZ would get affected. It would also impact the hedge accounting business of the ANZ Bank. Bank has to adapt to the new hedge accounting model which would get aligned more towards the risk management. This would allow more hedging strategies and some of the current strategies would also get restricted. All these laws now are more principle based as per the IAS 39. For ANZ Bank, a more judgmental approach would be required in the assessment of qualifying, discontinuing and rebalancing hedge accounting. This is the principle which ANZ Bank has to follow. (SydneyMorningHerald, 2017) ANZ had breached the lending law and had also done some market manipulations due to which ASIC had raised a penalty of $212,500. This penalty was levied mainly due to ANZ assured offered overdraft to the customers. This was not as per the Australian Accounting Standard due to which penalty was levied. As per AASB 101 Presentation of Financial Statements all the extra ordinary gains and losses in addition to the normal income and expenses has to be reported separately. Firstly a normal Income statement is prepared and on the basis of this statement profit is calculated. After this statement, other comprehensive statement needs to be prepared. All such extra-ordinary items has to be shown in this statement. Now since penalty paid by ANZ Bank is an extra-ordinary expense, it has to be shown in other comprehensive statement. All the expenses which are not recurring in nature and are abnormal in nature, then such items are to be shown in other comprehensive income statement. In the given case ANZ Bank had paid a penalty of amount $212,500 due to the breach of pending law. As per the para 15 of the AASB 101, such penalties has to be shown the other comprehensive income statement of the financial statements. (AASB101, 2017) While calculation of income tax of the Bank all the fine and penalties has to be disallowed by the tax authorities. All these expenses has to be added back for calculating income tax payable. These expenses are not allowed since the company has breached the laws of Australia. If a company has breached Australian laws then how penalty on such amount can can be allowed. The given penalty has to be recorded in the other comprehensive statement of the company and as per the income tax authorities this penalty cannot be allowed as deduction. (AASB101, 2017) ANZ Bank had to pay penalty amounting to $212,500 in relation to the breach of lending law and manipulation of methods by them. An investigation was also performed by the ASIC team on this matter. The investigation conducted by ASIC has to be reported in the notes of the financial statements. It should be shown in the other contingent liabilities and assets portion of the notes to accounts. During March there was a legal proceeding conducted against the Bank by ASIC. They had to pay penalties for all the market manipulations, misleading conduct and breaches by them. Similar proceedings were raised by ASIC against another two Australian banks as well. The legal proceedings conducted by ASIC against the bank was for the period March 2010 to May 2012. ANZ was defending the proceedings because of which they had to pay penalty of $212,500. Again in August 2016 there were complaints registered against 17 banks including the ANZ Bank in the United States District Court. All these actions we re taken by the US based investment funds and some other individual derivatives trader. All these actions taken by the Court mainly applied to the person and entities who were engaged in US-based transactions in the financial instruments. All these financial instruments were benchmarked, priced and were based on BBSW from 1st January 2013. The claimants seek penalties to be paid to them for the breach of the law. Penalties were paid by the bank to all the claimants claiming the money back. The main reason behind all this was the violation of US anti-trust laws, the Commodity Exchange Act, anti-racketeering laws and even the unjust enrichment principles. Hence the penalty was paid by ANZ Bank to ASIC for breaching the law. This is the way investigation has to be shown in the financial statement. (Legilation, 2017) As per Australian Accounting Standard if a company is sure that it would not receive money from any of its customers, then the amount has to be written off as bad debts. Every year there must be provision for bad debts provided by the company in the financial statements. Provision has to be provided based on the assumption of future defaulters by banks customers. When the bad debt actually happens, then bank has to write it off in its profit and loss statement and then the provision for bad diet charged has to be reversed. There may be chances that after certain efforts by the bank, it had received the amount which was treated as bad debt. Now for this first the bad debt charged off in the profit and loss statement has to be reversed and then bad debt recovery income has to be booked in the profit and loss statement as income. (SydneyMorningHerald, 2017) The amount of bad debt written off by the bank in the year ended 2016 was $920m and in 2015 it was $918m. Bad debt for banks are generally very high. They are dealing with all kind of customers, whether its small or large customers there are chances that small customers might not pay back money to the back at the end of their loan term. Then all these amounts has to be treated as bad debts by the bank. This is the reason why banks are having separate teams for getting back the amount from the customers which were treated as bad debts. When they are unable to get the money back from their customers, then the amount has to written off in the profit and loss statement as bad debt. (AASB, 2017) As per the article ANZ had $1.18 billion of high yield debt in exploration and production companies. Apart from this a further $1.23 billion of debts were outstanding to national oil companies with loans worth $20 billion in resources sector. It was expected that energy companies would default up to $90 billion in high yield debt by 2019. (ASX, 2017) This shows that the bank is badly suffering from non-repayment of loans. If a bank is having high risk for non-repayment of loan then there are huge chances in future that the bank would become bankrupt. Especially the energy companies are not able to make payment to the bank due to which there are high chances that all the amounts given to them would be treated as bad debt. The future of ANZ Bank looks very bad since most of the loan given are being written off as bad debt. It would require the help of the government to intervene and help them to get the money from its high end customers. If the bank is not getting any help from the government then it would be very difficult for the bank to run its business. Bank would become bankrupt and it would impact the share marker of Australia. This would in return impact the economy of Australia. Now since Australian economy had gone down, it would even impact the world economy as well. Such a high amount of bad debt is a threat to the entir e world as well. Hence it is necessary that back should take necessary actions to get back the amount of loans from the companies. (Australia, 2017) References AASB101, 2017. dlsweb.rmit.edu.au/. [Online] Available at: https://www.dlsweb.rmit.edu.au/toolbox/balanceact/toolbox11_06/units/assets_inventory/html/legis_aasb101.htm [Accessed 9th May 2017]. AASB101, 2017. johnwiley.com. [Online] Available at: https://www.johnwiley.com.au/highered/aas2e/content029/fact_sheets/AASB101_ch19.pdf [Accessed 9th May 2017]. AASB, 2017. aasb.gov.au. [Online] Available at: https://www.aasb.gov.au/admin/file/content105/c9/AASB7_08-15.pdf [Accessed 9th May 2017]. AASB, 2017. aasb.gov.au. [Online] Available at: https://www.aasb.gov.au/admin/file/content105/c9/AASB1049_10-07_COMPdec12_07-12.pdf [Accessed 9th May 2017]. AFMA, 2017. afma.com. [Online] Available at: https://www.afma.com.au/data/BBSW [Accessed 9th May 2017]. ASX, 2017. asx.com.au. [Online] Available at: https://www.asx.com.au/asxpdf/20161107/pdf/43cq2ptbywqxht.pdf [Accessed 9th May 2017]. Australia, D. R., 2017. debtrecoveries.com.au. [Online] Available at: https://www.debtrecoveries.com.au/how-to-write-off-bad-debts/ [Accessed 9th May 2017]. FIIG, 2017. fiig.com.au. [Online] Available at: https://www.fiig.com.au/research-and-education/fiig-research/2016/11/23/what-is-the-bank-bill-swap-rate-(bbsw)- [Accessed 9th May 2017]. Legilation, F. R. o., 2017. legislation.gov.au. [Online] Available at: https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2009C00140 [Accessed 9th May 2017]. SydneyMorningHerald, 2017. smh.com.au. [Online] Available at: https://www.smh.com.au/business/anz-pays-212500-fine-for-breaching-lending-laws20160307-gncbi7.html [Accessed May 9th 2017]. SydneyMorningHerald, 2017. smh.com.au. [Online] Available at: https://www.smh.com.au/business/banking-and-finance/anz-warns-on-100m-bad-debt-blowout-20160323-gnpxzo [Accessed 9th May 2017].

Transgender Orientation And The Transgender Community Essay Example For Students

Transgender Orientation And The Transgender Community Essay Today’s society is changing; the LGBTQIA+ community is growing, people are becoming more accepting, and the world is opening its hearts to the people who are different. Not everyone in this society gives acceptance, however, for there is still unnecessary sex and racial discriminationespecially by the transgender community. Transgender and gender nonconforming citizens are faced with more bias and discrimination than the rest of the general population. Rights and legal legislation is needed to protect transgender and gender nonconforming people from social injustices.There are many ways you can support transgender or gender nonconforming people you know or that are around you. We will write a custom essay on Transgender Orientation And The Transgender Community specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Such as, you can educate yourself about transgender issues by reading books, attending conferences, and consulting with transgender experts (Thompson 20).† Learning about transgender issues and concerns allows someone to progress in a developing relationship with people who are transgender or don’t conform to society’s gender normatives. With today’s growing acceptances and differences, this is just the first step in helping people in the fight for transgender freedom. Be aware of your attitudes concerning people with gender-nonconforming appearance or behaviour (Thompson 20).† Being careful about attitudes towards transgender people with different appearances/behaviours is important in the support of a transgender friend or loved one, and can help you as well as them grow and develop in today’s society.Remember that there is no universal way to look or be transgender, and that many transgender people have membership with different identity gr oups, such as race, social class, religion, age, and disability (Thompson 20). Keeping an open mind to everyon. .ere turned away altogether, and 22% were sexually assaulted by residents or staff (Thompson 36).† On top of all of the discrimination faced by transgender people, they are now being denied homes? This is exactly what we mean when we say, as one voice, that society has quite some time before it grows enough to accept people who don t conform to the norms. The fight for equality is far from over, and the evidence is being shown.It’s truly unbelievable how much discrimination transgender people truly face. But, with more people advocating for transgender rights and equality, the fight can continue and society can continue to progress. Discrimination and bias faced by transgender and gender nonconforming individuals can be terminated with more support and a stronger fight. Let’s help society open its heart and becoming more accepting to the changing world around us.

Biography of Winslow Homer essays

Biography of Winslow Homer essays Winslow Homer is widely regarded as one of the forerunners of the great nineteenth-century American Painters. Homer was a New Englander by birth and long ancestry. Circa 1636, Captain John Homer, an Englishman living in the west of England and active in maritime shipping, immigrated to America. He settled in Massachusetts where, almost two centuries later, his descendant Winslow Homer was born in Boston on February 24th 1836. Winslow grew up in the nearby village of Cambrige, a short walk from Harvard University. His mother was, like his father, of old New England Yankee stock, and he undoubtedly inherited her artistic talent. She encouraged him as a child, when he started to show an aptitude for drawing, she was a skillful amateur watercolorist. Around the age of eighteen Homer became apprenticed to a Boston lithographer, John H. Bufford, here he learned to copy other peoples drawings onto printing stones, he also produced sheet-music covers and other commercial works. His o nly form of training was at local art classes, where he learned the basic principles and styles of art. He also studied under Frederick Rondel, a well-known painter in Boston. This lasted for roughly two to three years until he grew tired and set himself up as a freelance illustrator at the age of 21. Much of his work was published in the newly popular pictorial weeklies including Harpers Weekly, which was one of the most popular magazines in its day. His illustrations almost always focused on the life he observed around him in the city and country. He drew his illustrations on wood blocks that were then engraved by others, following the usual practice of the time. In 1859 he moved from Boston to New York to be closer to the Harpers office and also because he was now determined to become a painter. New York was the center of the American art world. He took a few lessons at the National Academy but soon discontinued them, finding t...

Short Story Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Short Story - Term Paper Example The reason was that she broke up the guy with whom she spent five years of her life. Each person from her circle knew about their relationship, and she was afraid to answer the questions that what happened? How did it happen? Why did it happen? After having 2 cups of coffee and sitting for hours, Linda ordered some food. It was the place where She was used to coming with her ex-boyfriend on a regular basis. It was the reason due to which she was quiet and was trying to accept the fact that now she is alone. She wanted to be with that guy, but the situation and circumstances didn’t allow them to further continue the relationship. Suddenly, her friend came across and sat next to her and started asking about her life and her boyfriend Alex. When, Linda tells the whole story of her breakup to her friend, her friend says, â€Å"oh! It was not expected at all from both of you. You guys were so good with each other. You should have given him one more chance it might have worked out. But, I think if you are ok with it then enjoy as you are having fun here.† Linda had no answer, she suddenly started feeling regretful and then her friend moves to another table. She was there to forget about everything related to him an d wanted to live normal life with no regrets. But her friend just criticized her and it was very painful for Linda. Meanwhile, her ordered food arrives at her table, and she started eating that food. Then, one more friend saw her and come to her table asks her that why she has her food alone? Why her boyfriend is not here today? Why was she not coming here for many days? Linda again tells her breakup story and reasons to leave him, and she mentioned that she was depressed too. In response, her friend says, â€Å"It seems you are happy after the breakup, I hardly caught you this much dressed and accessorized you are looking pretty than before. It seems you are celebrating your breakup now and with this speed soon you will be with another guy.

How is Seeing Enders Game a Political Action Essay

How is Seeing Enders Game a Political Action - Essay Example From a consumer perspective, the selection of a company preference is also influenced by the ideologies supported by the company. From a political perspective, if a CEO of a company cites his support for a political party, they risk being ignored by consumers with alternative opinions. For this reason, it is an accurate assumption that the ideologies of a person associated with a project will directly affect the market perception of the entire company. The same situation is experienced on the perception of Ender’s game. Â  Orson Scott Card has poor political ideologies. He is described as racist, homophobic and careless in making politically related comments. On more than one occasion, Orson has said extreme homophobic comments. At one instance, he said that gay people are a result of the genetic problem (Rugnetta, How is Seeing Enders Game a Political Action?). In addition, he said that gay people should be prosecuted for their actions. Most recently, he pointed out that Obama regime is similar to that of a dictator, and the government has put in place measure to destroy evidence that depicts the existence of global warming ((Rugnetta, How is Seeing Enders Game a Political Action?). These comments are viewed as political and social inappropriate in a social democracy and human rights are important factors. Indirectly, a person with a preference to watch the movie may be in support of the ideologies of its creator. In an argument by Rugnetta buying a movie ticket to the film indirectly depicts that a person supports the ideologies of Orson. The film further develops the assertion that the support of the film is associated with the support of the personal opinion by Orson (Rugnetta, How is Seeing Enders Game a Political Action?). From the developed argument, it is an obvious assertion that the personal ideas of Orson do not support human rights and democracy. Â  

Joubert Syndrome with Orofaciodigital Defects

Joubert Syndrome with Orofaciodigital Defects A report of Joubert syndrome in an infant, with literature review ABSTRACT Joubert Syndrome and related disorders (JSRD) are a group of rare autosomal recessive disorders with a hallmark molar tooth sign (MTS) visible on axial magnetic resonance images of the brain. Joubert syndrome with Oro-facial-digital defects (JS-OFD) represents a rare subtype of JSRD. This syndrome is often difficult to diagnose because of its wide range of genotypic-phenotypic variations. Despite its profound oro-facial manifestations, dental literature describing the syndrome is scarce. This is a case report of an 8-year-old boy who reported to the out-patient department of pediatric dentistry with the chief complaint of abnormal front teeth. The child exhibited facial dysmorphism, strabismus, polydactyly of hands and feet along with oro-dental features of a high arched palate and high lingual frenum attachment. MRI report stated the presence of molar tooth sign. Key Words: Joubert syndrome and related disorders, Oro-facial-digital syndrome type VI, molar tooth sign INTRODUCTION Joubert syndrome (JS) was first described by Marie Joubert in 1968 in four siblings with agenesis of the cerebellar vermis who presented with episodic hyperpnoea, abnormal eye movements, ataxia and intellectual disability [1,2]. Several years later, it was discovered that JS results from maldevelopment of the midbrain and cerebellar vermis, producing a pathognomonic MTS on MRI [3]. The common term Joubert Syndrome and Related Disorders (JSRD) was then coined for the group of conditions presenting with the MTS [4]. The incidence of this clinical entity has not been precisely determined, however, it may range between 1/80,000 and 1/100,000 live births [2] with only about 200 cases that have been reported worldwide[5]. CASE REPORT An 8 year old boy reported to the outpatient Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry at the Faculty of Dental Sciences, M.S. Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, Bangalore for the evaluation of abnormal front teeth. History revealed that he was a second child of a second degree consanguineous marriage. Figure I is the pedigree chart depicting the patient’s family history. The mother reported delayed attainment of developmental milestones and the child being a â€Å"slow-learner†. On intra-oral examination, the child was in the early mixed dentition stage; the teeth present were first permanent molars, permanent mandibular central incisors, erupting maxillary permanent central incisors , primary left central incisor, primary canines of all the quadrants, primary mandibular lateral incisors and first and second primary molars of all the quadrants. The crown of the primary left central incisor (61) was conical in shape and a developing anterior cross-bite was noticed due to palatally erupting 11 and 21. A high-arched palate and high lingual frenum attachment were also seen. Extra-orally, the patient exhibited facial dysmorphism in form of depressed nasal bridge, broad nasal tip, upper lip notch and his upper lip was short compared to the broad and thick lower lip. Prominent bilateral epicanthal folds, widely spaced eyes (hypertelorism) and a unilateral squint (strabismus) of the right eye were profound facial characteristics. His cranial morphology and hair were apparently normal. Bilateral post-axial polydactyly of both the hands and feet were noticed. The remainder of the systemic evaluation was insignificant. However, the patient showed poor muscular control due to delayed gross as well as fine motor development. On review of the patient’s medical records, it was seen that the possibility of Joubert Syndrome was considered on detection of inferior vermian agenesis and polydactyly on antenatal ultrasonography performed at 28 weeks of intra-uterine life. Eye movements and respiration were reviewed and found to be normal. Foetal MRI was done at another medical center and they considered the possibility of Dandy-Walker anomaly. At 5 months of age, neurologic evaluation was conducted and nystagmus along with very brisk deep tendon reflexes (DTRs 3+ category) was noticed; following which, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain was advised. The MRI reports indicated complete agenesis of the cerebellar vermis which resulted in median approach of the two cerebellar hemispheres. Superior cerebellar peduncles appeared thin and distinctly defined across the pontomesencephalic cisterns giving the characteristic â€Å"molar tooth sign†. Also the 4th ventricle was slightly dilated and h ad assumed a â€Å"bat-wing† appearance. Inspite of the all the MRI findings being suggestive of â€Å"Joubert sydrome†, neither was any definitive diagnosis made nor any neurological follow-up maintained. With respect to dental treatment rendered, the patient was found to be lacking cooperative ability, but keeping in mind the extreme sensitivity to the respiratory depressant effects of anesthetic agents, sedation and GA was ruled out. Considering this inability, after extraction of his primary central incisor (61), a lower inclined plane appliance was planned to correct the developing cross-bite. Patient did not cooperate for fabrication of a fixed appliance. Upper and lower primary impressions were made, a removable lower inclined plane appliance with Adams clasps on 75 and 85 was fabricated and delivered to the patient. However, the patient showed poor compliance with the appliance and refused to wear it beyond the third day. Following this, we considered the correction of the cross-bite by constructing a bonded resin-composite inclined plane [6, 7]. The labial surface of the mandibular incisors was etched with 37% phosphoric acid (Scotchbondâ„ ¢ Multi-purpose Etchant, 3M, USA) for 15 seconds, rinsed and dried. An adhesive system (Adperâ„ ¢ Single Bond 2, 3M, USA) was applied and cured for 20s using a visible light cure unit (_______). Composite resin (Filtekâ„ ¢ Z350XT, 3M, USA) was formed into an inclined block 45 degree to the longitudinal axis of the teeth. The height was adjusted so as to maintain the only contact between both arches at the level of these incisors. The inclined plane was polished using a polishing disc. The child was motivated to maintain good oral hygiene and the parents were instructed regarding the maintenance of a soft diet. The child was recalled after 1 day and then 1 week to clinically evaluate the treatment progress. At 1 week interval, edge-to-edge bite was achieved while complete correction of the crossbite took place in 2 weeks. Following this, the composite inclined plane was removed using a diamond point at low speed, the enamel surface was polished and topical fluoride application was done. The child is under regul ar follow-up at our hospital. DISCUSSION The spectrum of Joubert Syndrome and Related Disorders (JSRD) comprises all disorders presenting the molar tooth sign (MTS) on brain imaging. JSRD include Joubert syndrome [OMIM#213300], along with any related condition(s) presenting with the MTS, like Varadi-Papp syndrome (or Orofaciodigital type VI, [OMIM%277170]), COACH syndrome [OMIM#216360], Dekaban-Arima syndrome [OMIM%243910], Malta syndrome and a few cases with Senior- Loken syndrome [OMIM#266900]. Till date no major gene has been consistently associated with Oro-facio-digital Syndrome type VI (OFD VI) however, mutations in the TMEM216 gene are known to be seen occasionally[]. All JSRD genes isolated so far, encode for proteins of the primary cilium and thus these disorders fall in the â€Å"ciliopathies† group of disorders [9]. Previously in literature, JS-OFD has also been referred to as Oro-facio-digital Syndrome type VI (OFD VI) or Varadi-Papp Syndrome [10, 11,12]. However, recently, Brancati et al. have discouraged the continued use of such eponyms in favor of a more practical, clinical-genetic classification. They have proposed a classification of JSRDs into six subgroups based on the main organ(s) involvement and the established genotype-phenotype correlates [2]. They classified JSRDs into: Pure JS JS with ocular defect (JS-O) JS with renal defect (JS-R) JS with oculorenal defects (JS-OR) JS with hepatic defect (JS-H) JS with oro-facio-digital defects (JS-OFD) . A diagnosis of JSRD should be suspected in all infants presenting with hypotonia, abnormal eye movements (in particular oculomotor apraxia, but also nystagmus) and developmental delay. The occurrence of abnormalities in the respiratory pattern, i.e. hyperpneas alternating with periods of apnea, reinforces the clinical suspicion of the disease. In these children, a brain MRI is sufficient to confirm or exclude the diagnosis, based on the detection of the MTS. Once a diagnosis of JSRD has been made, children should enter a diagnostic protocol to assess the possible multiorgan involvement[2]. Presence of MTS is considered pathognomic for diagnosis of JS-OFD (or OFD VI). MTS is characterized by presence of a hypoplastic or completely absent cerebellar vermis, which is indicated by the hallmark â€Å"Molar Tooth Sign† found on axial view of brain MRI scan. MTS has not been described in any other type of oro-facial-digital syndrome and its presence allows differentiation of OFD VI from other types [9]. In addition, several other oral, dental and digital malformations are typical of JS-OFD. These have been enlisted in Table I. Recently, Poretti et al. [9] have suggested a diagnostic criterion for OFD VI. The criterion being MTS and one or more of the following: tongue hamartoma(s) and/or additional frenula and/or upper lip notch; mesoaxial polydactyly of one or more hands or feet; hypothalamic hamartoma. These criteria allow the diagnosis to be made even in the absence of oral findings and/or polydactyly. The validity of these criteria needs to be reassessed in additional cohorts of patients and after the identification of major genetic determinants of OFD VI. Along with presence of the pathognomic MTS, our patient showed bilateral postaxial polydactyly of hands and feet. Mesoaxial hand polydactyly is extremely rare and specific for OFD VI among the JSRD phenotypes, but not consistent in OFD VI because different forms of polydactyly have been previously reported [13,14,15,16]. Moreover, it is to be noted that the syndrome is known to show a high degree of genotypic-phenotypic variations and it’s often difficult to arrive at a conclusive diagnosis. Thus, it can be said that the reported case probably represents variability within OFD VI. Compared with other JSRD subgroups, the neurological findings and impairment of motor development and cognitive functions in OFD VI are significantly worse, suggesting a correlation with the more severe neuroimaging findings [9]. Steinlinet al. [17] suggested that outcomes in JS can be divided into three courses: first, children who die young; second, patients who survive but have severe developmental delay with the development quotient (DQ) being less than 30 along with a variety of visual and motor handicaps; and third, patients whose developmental quotients fall within the mildly delayed range (60-85). A remarkable finding in the case reported was, the level of cognitive development; with intelligence quotient (IQ) being 90 which falls in the â€Å"average† IQ range according to the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale: Fifth Edition (SB5)[18]. So far, normal cognitive functions (without formal IQ assessment) have only been reported in one patient, attending a regular school [ 19]. Despite the fact that Joubert syndrome is very rare in India, an early diagnosis is necessary for genetic counseling and treatment planning. Treatment is mainly symptomatic and includes possible medico-surgical supportive interventions. Also, the diagnosis is important for future procedures that require anesthesia. Of particular caution is that these patients are sensitive to respiratory depressant effects of anesthetic agents like opiates and nitrous oxide. Hence, anesthesia using inhalational induction, controlled ventilation, avoidance of opioids, and close postoperative monitoring is recommended 20]. The prognosis is almost always poor, leading to early death and those who survive usually require supportive care throughout life. Annual evaluation of the growth status, vision and general wellness is recommended. Periodic neuropsychological follow-up should be maintained. REFERENCES Joubert M, Eisenring JJ, Andermann F: Familial dysgenesis of the vermis: a syndrome of hyperventilation, abnormal eye movements and retardation. Neurology 1968, 18:302-303. Brancati F, Dallapiccola B, Valente EM. jJoubert Syndrome and related disorders. Orphanet J Rar Diseases 2010 5:20. Maria BL, Hoang KB, Tusa RJ, Mancuso AA, Hamed LM, Quisling RG, Hove MT, Fennell EB, Booth-Jones M, Ringdahl DM, Yachnis AT, Creel G, Frerking B: Joubert syndrome revisited: key ocular motor signs with magnetic resonance imaging correlation. J Child Neurol 1997, 12:423-430. Gleeson, J. G., Keeler, L. C., Parisi, M. A., Marsh, S. E., Chance, P. F., Glass, I. A., Graham Jr, J. M., Maria, B. L., Barkovich, A. J. and Dobyns, W. B.. Molar toothsign of the midbrain–hindbrain junction: Occurrence in multiple distinct syndromes. Am J Med Genet 2004, 125A:125–134. Choh SA, Choh NA, Bhat SA, Jehangir M. MRI findings in Joubert syndrome.Indian J Pediatr.2009; 76:231–5. Bayrak S, Tunc ES. Treatment of Anterior Dental Crossbite Using Bonded Resin-Composite Slopes: Case Reports. Eur J Dent 2008; 2:303-307. Sari S,Gokalp H,Aras S. Correction of anterior dental crossbite with composite as an inclined plane. Int J Paediatr Dent2001 May; 11(3):201-8. Edvardson S,Shaag A,Zenvirt S,Erlich Y,Hannon GJ,Shanske AL,Gomori JM,Ekstein J,Elpeleg O. Joubert syndrome 2 (JBTS2) in Ashkenazi Jews is associated with a TMEM216 mutation. Am J Hum Genet. Jan 8, 2010; 86(1): 93–97 Poretti A, Vitiello G, Hennekam RCM, Arrigoni F, Bertini E, Borgatti R, Brancati F, D’Arrigo S, Faravelli F, Giordano L, Huisman TAGM, Iannicelli M, Kluger G, Kyllerman M, Landgren M, Lees MM, Pinelli L, Romaniello R, Scheer I, Schwarz CE, Spiegel R, Tibussek D, Valente EM, Boltshauser E. Delineation and Diagnostic Criteria of Oral-Facial-Digital Syndrome Type VI. Orphanet J Rar Diseases 2012, 7:4. 10. Patra S ,Purkait R,Samanta T,Bhadra R. Varadi Papp syndrome, an unusual variant of oral-facial-digital syndrome: Report of a rare case. Ann Indian Acad Neurol. 2013 Apr-Jun; 16(2): 289–291. Z Adà ¡m, Z Papp Prenatal diagnosis of orofaciodigital syndrome Varadi-Papp type.JUMOctober 199615:714. Atahan Guven, M., Ceylaner, S., Prefumo, F. and Uzel, M. (2004), Prenatal sonographic findings in a case of Varadi–Papp syndrome. Prenat Diagn, 24:989–991. Rabah M. Shawky,Heba Salah Abd-Elkhalek Elabd,Shaimaa Gad,Radwa Gamal,Shaimaa Abdelsattar Mohammad. Oral–Facial–Digital Syndrome type VI with self mutilations, Egypt J Med Hum Genet (2014), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmhg.2014.05.006 Mauceri L, Greco F, Baieli S, Sorge G. Varadi-Papp syndrome: report of a case. Clin Dysmorphol 2000; 9:289–90. Al-Gazali LI, Sztriha L, Punnose J, Shather W, Nork M. Absent pituitary gland and hypoplasia of the cerebellar vermis associated with partial ophthalmoplegia and postaxial polydactyly: a variant of orofaciodigital syndrome VI or a new syndrome? J Med Genet 1999; 36:161–6. Haug K, Khan S, Fuchs S, Ko ¨ nig R. OFD II, OFD VI, and Joubert syndrome manifestations in 2 sibs. Am J Med Genet 2000; 91:135–7. Steinlin M, Schmid M, Landau K, Boltshauser E. Follow-up in children with Joubert syndrome. Neuropediatrics 1997, 28(4): 204-11. Kaufman, Alan S.IQ Testing 101. Ed. Springer Publishing, New York; 112,2009. Munke M, McDonald DM, Cronister A, Stewart JM, Gorlin RJ, Zackai EH. Oral-facial-digital syndrome type VI (Varadi syndrome): further clinical delineation. Am J Med Genet 1990, 35:360-369. Habre W, Sims C, D’Souza M. Anaesthetic management of children with Joubert syndrome.Paediatr Anaesth1997; 7:251–3.

Esquivils Like Water For Cholocate versus Mernissis Dreams of Trespass :: essays research papers

In both Fatima Mernissi’s novel, Dreams of Trespass, and Laura Esquivil’s Like Water for Chocolate, women are oppressed my invisible rules and boundries that are given to them by tradition and society. The female characters in both of these novels are given hardly any freedom and are expected to follow these unwritten laws or they will bring shame upon their families. However, in both of the novels we see that the lead female characters are able to gain power and break the frontiers that oppress them, by using the unwritten laws to their advantage. Ironically, they overcome their oppression by using that that oppresses them to their advantage. In Like Water for Chocolate, the protagonist, Tita, is oppressed by Mexican tradition. In Mexico, the youngest daughter of a family is not allowed to marry because her chief role in life should be to take care of her mother when she is too old to do so herself. Since Tita is the youngest daughter of her family, she is not allowed to marry the man she loves, Pedro, and is forced to spend her life cooking and caring for her mother while Pedro marries her sister. But as the novel goes on, cooking helps her break free from the restraint of her mother and tradition. Cooking is considered to be one for the things that she is oppressed by because she is forced to devote her life to it, but in actuality cooking helps her gain freedom and express emotion. She alters the traditional dinner recopies and is able to create food that is filled with so much passion that it allows her to communicate her love to Pedro. Every time Pedro tastes or smells one of her dishes he becomes overwhelmed with w armth and love. An example of this happening is when Tita prepares stuffed quail shortly after the death of Nacha, the family’s cook. â€Å"He (Pedro) couldn’t help closing his eyes in voluptuous delight and exclaiming ‘It is a dish for the gods’ (Like Water for Chocolate, page 51). Another time when Tita’s cooking strengthens her bond with Pedro is when she is cooking right after Pedro’s son is born. â€Å"Pedro, hearing her from the living room, experienced a sensation that was new to him. The sound of the pans bumping against each other, the smell of the almonds browning in the griddle, the sound of Tita’s melodious voice, singing as she cooked, had kindled his sexual feelings. Esquivil's Like Water For Cholocate versus Mernissi's Dreams of Trespass :: essays research papers In both Fatima Mernissi’s novel, Dreams of Trespass, and Laura Esquivil’s Like Water for Chocolate, women are oppressed my invisible rules and boundries that are given to them by tradition and society. The female characters in both of these novels are given hardly any freedom and are expected to follow these unwritten laws or they will bring shame upon their families. However, in both of the novels we see that the lead female characters are able to gain power and break the frontiers that oppress them, by using the unwritten laws to their advantage. Ironically, they overcome their oppression by using that that oppresses them to their advantage. In Like Water for Chocolate, the protagonist, Tita, is oppressed by Mexican tradition. In Mexico, the youngest daughter of a family is not allowed to marry because her chief role in life should be to take care of her mother when she is too old to do so herself. Since Tita is the youngest daughter of her family, she is not allowed to marry the man she loves, Pedro, and is forced to spend her life cooking and caring for her mother while Pedro marries her sister. But as the novel goes on, cooking helps her break free from the restraint of her mother and tradition. Cooking is considered to be one for the things that she is oppressed by because she is forced to devote her life to it, but in actuality cooking helps her gain freedom and express emotion. She alters the traditional dinner recopies and is able to create food that is filled with so much passion that it allows her to communicate her love to Pedro. Every time Pedro tastes or smells one of her dishes he becomes overwhelmed with w armth and love. An example of this happening is when Tita prepares stuffed quail shortly after the death of Nacha, the family’s cook. â€Å"He (Pedro) couldn’t help closing his eyes in voluptuous delight and exclaiming ‘It is a dish for the gods’ (Like Water for Chocolate, page 51). Another time when Tita’s cooking strengthens her bond with Pedro is when she is cooking right after Pedro’s son is born. â€Å"Pedro, hearing her from the living room, experienced a sensation that was new to him. The sound of the pans bumping against each other, the smell of the almonds browning in the griddle, the sound of Tita’s melodious voice, singing as she cooked, had kindled his sexual feelings.

A Campaign against KFC Corporation MGNT Essay

When contemplating critics of business and defenders of capitalism, the ongoing debate by The People for Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) against fast food restaurants should be mentioned. On January 6, 2003 a little girl named Payton Hull organized a PETA demonstration outside a KFC. The demands were for KFC to require the chicken’s suppliers to treat the chickens ethically in a humane way while processing them. In retrospect I agree with this request but in everyday life I just do not stop to think about how my food is processed. When I read and prepare to do paperwork on this subject it always tends to make my stomach a little uneasy. PETA organized and founded by Ingrid Newkirk has been very successful thus far in swaying many fast food restaurants to submit to request of transparency. KFC called the attacks â€Å"corporate terrorism†. Ingrid Newkirk even went as far as writing a nasty letter to the president of KFC stating that it was just an accident that the K FC president was born who she was instead of a chicken. Like me most consumers do not think where the chickens come from because we see the end final product. Which that being said it makes us realize that events held by PETA brings those images and staggering treatment procedures to the forefront. The organization has been successful with more than 1.2 million supporters. They create sit ins, use the internet and social media, and also go as far as using sexuality to get the point across. Former Playboy Playmates wearing bikinis pass out veggie hot dogs in Washington DC at the Annual Hot Dog Lunches. See more: Experiment on polytropic process Essay

Crime in Urban America Essay - 1051 Words

Crime in Urban America has been around for many years, it is atrocious and there are many reasons why people commit these crimes. Crime is a big issue all around the world and while there is more production of drugs and loss of jobs, the crime rate will continue to increase day by day. While there are many motives that contribute to crime the most obvious causes would be poverty which causes the poor to adapt into a violent and aggressive behavior to which later becomes ingrained into them. The environment where a person grows up in which could consist of gangs that participate in illegal activities. Abuse of drugs or alcohol attribute to crime because people commit abominable crimes while under the influence. The anger that an individual†¦show more content†¦The environment of where a person was raised is another leading cause of crime. When someone grows up in a place where they see all these bad things happening in their society it serves as a role model to them and they adapt other people’s actions. Growing up in a household where somebody does not have parents or a guardian telling them what is right from wrong leads you to do the unthinkable because they do not have any family direction showing you the right way to live life.† One of the most important environmental factors during childhood development is that of socialization or the way a child is ‘taught’ how to act†(Chemistry Web) Lack of faith causes a person to think of violence as their only way to get attention. When someone has no religious values, they think of all the bad things that are bothering them instead of the good that they can bring into their life. Gangs in an environment are a big cause of bringing crime to a society because they are the people who do the most outrageous crimes. 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